DIY Project

Science

Red cabbage color-change test

Turn red cabbage into purple juice that changes to pink or green depending on what you mix in, a real acid and base test.

Red cabbage color-change test
LevelIntermediate
AgesAges 6 to 10
Time45 minutes
Cost$3 to $6

What you'll need

Materials

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Tools

How to make it

Safety

Only test kitchen liquids, never bleach, drain cleaner or other cleaning chemicals.

  1. Step 1: Chop the cabbage
    1

    Chop the cabbage

    Grown-up step: chop the cabbage into small pieces and put it in a heat-safe bowl.

  2. Step 2: Make the juice
    2

    Make the juice

    Grown-up step: pour hot water over it. Let it sit 20 minutes, then strain out the cabbage.

  3. Step 3: Fill the cups
    3

    Fill the cups

    Pour about 1/2 cup of purple juice into each cup. Label each cup with what you'll add.

  4. Step 4: Add the tests
    4

    Add the tests

    Add a spoonful of a different liquid to each cup. Keep 1 cup plain to compare.

  5. Step 5: Watch the colors
    5

    Watch the colors

    Vinegar and lemon turn it pink or red. Baking soda turns it blue or green. Write down every color.

  6. Step 6: Talk about why
    6

    Talk about why

    Red cabbage has a natural dye that changes shape in acids and bases. Each shape reflects a different color. Acids go pink, bases go green.

Edie's tip

Add a pinch of baking soda to a pink cup and watch it swing back toward purple.

Written by the DIY Project team. How we check · Report a mistake

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